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  data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36-55 vdc input; 9v output; 240 w * ul is a registered trademark of underwriters laboratories, inc. ? csa is a registered trademark of canadian standards association. ? vde is a trademark of verband deutscher elektrotechniker e.v. ** iso is a registered trademark of the international organization of standards document no: ds03-094 ver. 1.4 pdf name: qbus_quk240s9r0_ds.pdf applications ? distributed power architecture ? wireless networks ? optical and access networks equipment ? enterprise networks options ? negative logic, remote on/off ? auto restart after fault protection shutdown ? basic insulation features ? compliant to rohs eu directive 2002/95/ec (-z versions) ? compliant to rohs eu directive 2002/95/ec with lead solder exemption (non-z versions) ? high power density: 173 w/in 3 ? high efficiency ? 95.5% at 9.0v full load ? improved thermal performance: 240w at 70oc at 1m/s (200lfm) ? low output ripple and noise ? industry standard quarter brick: ? 57.9 mm x 36.8 mm x 10.6 mm ? (2.28 in x 1.45 in x 0.42 in) ? cost efficient open frame design ? single unregulated output ? narrow input voltage range ? constant switching frequency ? positive remote on/off logic ? output over current/voltage protection ? over temperature protection ? operating temperature range (0c to 70c) ? iso** 9001 certified manufacturing facilities ? ul * 60950-1 recognized, csa ? c22.2 no. 60950-1-03 certified, and en 60950-1 ( vde ? 0805: 2001-12) licensed description the quk-series dc-dc converters are a new generation of dc/dc power modules designed to support intermediate bus applications where multiple low voltages are generated using discrete/modular point of load (pol) converters. the quk series provide up to 240 watts of output power in an industry standard quarter brick, which makes it an ideal choice for dense, high current and intermediate bus voltage applications. the converter incorporates synchronous rectification technology and innovative packaging techniques to achieve ultra high efficiency reaching 95.5% at 9.0v full load. the ultra high efficiency of this converter leads to lower power dissipation such that for most applications a heat sink is not required. the quk series power modules are isolated dc-dc converters that operate over an intermediate input voltage range of 36 to 55 vdc and provide a single unregulated output voltage with a 5:1 step-down ratio between input and output. the output is fully isolated from the input, allowing versatile polarity configurations and grounding connections. built-in filtering for both input and output minimizes the need for external filtering. rohs compliant
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240w lineage power 2 absolute maximum ratings stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. these are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability. parameter device symbol min max unit input voltage* continuous v in -0.3 57 vdc non- operating continuous v in -0.3 75 vdc operating ambient temperature all t a 0 70 c (see thermal considerations section) storage temperature all t stg -40 100 c i/o isolation voltage (100% factory hi-pot tested) all ? ? 1500 vdc electrical specifications unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. parameter device symbol min typ max unit operating input voltage v in 36 48 55 vdc maximum input current i in,max - - 8 adc (v in =0v to 75v, i o =i o, max ) inrush transient all i 2 t - - 1 a 2 s input reflected ripple current, peak-to-peak (5hz to 20mhz, 12 h source impedance; v in = 48v, i o = i omax ; see figure 9) all - 20 - map-p input ripple rejection (120hz) all - 14 - db caution: this power module is not internally fused. an input line fuse must always be used. this power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to being part of complex power architecture. to preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. the safety agencies require a fast- acting fuse with a maximum rating of 15 a (see safety considerations section). based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. refer to the fuse manufacturer?s data sheet for further information.
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9 v dc output; 240 w lineage power 3 electrical specifications (continued) parameter device symbol min typ max unit output voltage set-point all v o, set 9 v dc (v in = in, min , i o =i o, max , t a =25c) output voltage all v o ? ? ? % v o, set (over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life) output regulation line (v in =v in, min to v in, max ) all 6.5 ? 11.5 v o, set load (i o =i o, min to i o, max ) all ? 0.5 1 v o, set temperature (t ref =t a, min to t a, max ) all ? 150 mv output ripple and noise on nominal output (v in =v in, nom and i o =i o, min to i o, max ) rms (5hz to 20mhz bandwidth) all ? 20 ? mv rms peak-to-peak (5hz to 20mhz bandwidth) all ? 150 ? mv pk-pk external capacitance all c o, max ? ? 3000 f output power all p o 0 240 w output current limit inception all i o, lim ? 40 ? adc efficiency v in = v in, nom , t a =25c all __ 95.5 ? % i o =i o, max , v o = v o,set switching frequency all f sw ? 360 ? khz dynamic load response ( io/ t=1a/10 s; v in =v in ,nom; t a =25c; tested with a 10 f aluminum and a 1.0 f tantalum capacitor across the load.) load change from io= 50% to 75% of io,max: peak deviation settling time (vo<10% peak deviation) v pk t s ? __ 350 50 ? __ mv s load change from io= 75% to 50% of io,max: peak deviation settling time (vo<10% peak deviation) v pk t s __ __ 350 50 __ v s isolation specifications parameter min typ max unit isolation capacitance ? 1000 ? pf isolation resistance 10 ? ? m general specifications parameter min typ max unit calculated mtbf (i o = 80% of i o, max , t a =40c) 2,500,000 ? hours weight ? 47.2(1.66) ? g (oz.)
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240w lineage power 4 feature specifications unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. see feature descriptions for additional information. parameter device symbol min typ max unit remote on/off signal interface (v in =v in, min to v in, max ; open collector or equivalent, signal referenced to v in- terminal) negative logic: device code suffix ?1? logic low = module on, logic high = module off positive logic: no device code suffix required; logic low = module off, logic high = module on logic low specification remote on/off current ? logic low all i on/off ? 1.2 ma on/off voltage: logic low all v on/off 0.0 ? 0.8 v logic high ? (typ = open collector) all v on/off ? __ 5 v logic high maximum allowable leakage current all i on/off ? ? 50 a turn-on delay and rise times (i o =i o, max ) ? 75 100 ms s9r0 t delay, enable with vin t delay = time until v o = 10% of v o,set from either application of vin with remote on/off set to on or operation of remote on/off from off to on with vin already applied for at least one second. t delay , enable with on/off ? 1 ? ms t rise = time for v o to rise from 10% of v o,set to 90% of v o,set . t rise ? 3 ? ms output overvoltage protection s9r0 11.5 v overtemperature protection all t ref ? 130 ? c (see feature descriptions) input undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold ? 33.5 35.5 v turn-off threshold 30 31.5 ? v
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9 v dc output; 240 w lineage power 5 characteristic curves the following figures provide typical characteristics for quk240s9r0 at t a = 25 o c 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 io=0a io=14a io=28a input current, i in (a) input voltage, v in (v) o utput voltage on/off voltage v on/off (v) (2v/div) v o (v) (5v/div) time, t (1 ms/div) figure 1. typical input characteristics at room temperature . figure 4. typical start-up characteristics from remote on/off. 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 vin = 36v v in = 55v vin = 48v efficiency, (%) output current, i o (a) output current output voltage i o (a) (10a/div) v o (v) (200 mv/div) time, t (20 s/div) figure 2. typical converter efficiency versus output current at room temperature. figure 5. transient response to a dynamic load change from 50% to 75% of full load. output voltage v o (v) (50mv/div) time, t (2 s/div) output current, output voltage i o (a) (10a/div), v o (v) (200mv/div) time, t (20 s/div) figure 3. output ripple voltage at full load and minimum, nominal and maximum input voltage. figure 6. transient response to a dynamic load change from 75% to 50% of full load. 48 vin 55 vin 36 vin
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 6 characteristic curves (continued) the following figures provide typical characteristics for euk240s9r0 at t a = 25 o c 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10 . 5 11 0 4 8 12 162024283236 vin = 36v vin = 48v v in = 55v output voltage, v o (v) output current, i o (a) figure 7. typical output voltage vs. output current characteristic at room temperature. 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10 . 5 11 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 io = 0 a io = 14 a io = 28a output voltage, v o (v) input voltage, v in (v) figure 8. typical output voltage vs. input voltage characteristic at room temperature.
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 7 test configurations note: measure input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source inductance (ltest) of 12 h. capacitor cs offsets possible battery impedance. measure current as shown above. figure 9. input reflected ripple current test setup. note: all voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. if sockets are used then kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. v o (+) com 1uf . resistive load scope copper strip ground plane 10uf figure 10. output ripple and noise test setup. v o com v in (+) com r load r contact r distribution r contact r distribution r contact r contact r distribution r distribution v in v o note: all voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. if sockets are used then kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. figure 11. output voltage and efficiency test setup. = v o . i o v in . i in x 100 % efficiency design considerations input filtering the power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance source. a highly inductive source impedance can affect the stability of the power module. for the test configuration in figure 9, a 100 f electrolytic capacitor (esr<0.7 at 100khz), mounted close to the power module helps ensure the stability of the unit. consult the factory for further application guidelines. safety considerations for safety-agency approval of the system in which the power module is used, the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standard, i.e., ul 1950, csa c22.2 no. 60950-00, and vde 0805:2001-12 (iec60950 3 rd ed). if the input source is non-selv (elv or a hazardous voltage greater than 60 vdc and less than or equal to 75vdc), for the module?s output to be considered as meeting the requirements for safety extra-low voltage (selv), all of the following must be true: ? the input source is to be provided with reinforced insulation from any other hazardous voltages, including the ac mains. ? one v in pin and one v out pin are to be grounded, or both the input and output pins are to be kept floating. ? the input pins of the module are not operator accessible. ? another selv reliability test is conducted on the whole system (combination of supply source and subject module), as required by the safety agencies, to verify that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not appear at the module?s output. note: do not ground either of the input pins of the module without grounding one of the output pins. this may allow a non-selv voltage to appear between the output pins and ground. the power module has extra-low voltage (elv) outputs when all inputs are elv. the input to these units is to be provided with a maximum 15 a fast- acting (or time-delay) fuse in the unearthed lead.
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 8 feature description remote on/off two remote on/off options are available. positive logic remote on/off turns the module on during a logic-high voltage on the on/off pin, and off during a logic low. negative logic remote on/off turns the module off during a logic high and on during a logic low. negative logic, device code suffix "1," is the factory-preferred configuration. to turn the power module on and off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage between the on/off terminal and the vi (-) terminal (von/off). the switch can be an open collector or equivalent (see figure 12). a logic low is von/off = 0 v to i.2 v. the maximum ion/off during a logic low is 1 ma. the switch should maintain a logic-low voltage while sinking 1 ma. during a logic high, the maximum von/off generated by the power module is 15 v. the maximum allowable leakage current of the switch at von/off = 15v is 50 a. if not using the remote on/off feature, perform one of the following to turn the unit on: for negative logic, short on/off pin to vi(-). for positive logic: leave on/off pin open. v o (+) v o (?) v i (?) + ? i on/off on/off v i (+) loa d v on/off figure 12. remote on/off implementation overcurrent protection to provide protection in a fault output overload condition, the module is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting for a few mili-seconds. if the overcurrent condition persists beyond a few milliseconds, the module will shut down an d remain latched off. the overcurrent latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off pin for one second. if the output overload condition still exists when the module restarts, it will shut down again. this operation will continue indefinitely until the overcurrent condition is corrected. an auto-restart option is also available. an auto- restart feature continually attempts to restore the operation until fault condition is cleared. input undervoltage lockout at input voltages above or below the input under/over voltage lockout limits, module operation is disabled. the module will begin to operate when the input voltage level changes to within the under and overvoltage lockout limits. overtemperature protection these modules feature an overtemperature protection circuit to safeguard against thermal damage. the circuit shuts down and latches off the module when the maximum device reference temperature is exceeded. the module can be restarted by cycling the dc input power for at least one second or by toggling the remote on/off signal for at least one second. input/output overvoltage protection the input/output overvoltage protection circuit is designed to shut down the module when the input voltage exceeds the overvoltage threshold. the module will resume operation when the input voltage enters the normal input operating range.
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 9 thermal considerations the power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments and sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation. thermal considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. a reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. the thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. heat-dissipating components are mounted on the top side of the module. heat is removed by conduction, convection and radiation to the surrounding environment. proper cooling can be verified by measuring the thermal reference temperatures (t h1 and t h2 ). peak temperature (t h1 or t h2 ) occurs at either of the positions indicated in figure 13 for the open frame power module and figure 14 for the base plate version. for reliable operation these temperatures should not exceed 120 oc for open frame power module and 100 oc for base plate version of power module. figure 13. t h1 and h2 temperature measurement location for the quk240s9r0 module. please refer to the application note ?thermal characterization process for open-frame board- mounted power modules? for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures. t h 29.0 (1.14) 18.5 (0.73) figure 14. temperature measurement location t h1 for the base plate version of the quk240s9r0 module. the output power of the module should not exceed the rated power for the module as listed in the ordering information table. although the maximum temperature (t h1 or h2 ) of the power module is 120 c, you can limit this temperature to a lower value for improved reliability. heat transfer via convection increased airflow over the module enhances the heat transfer via convection. the derating plots in figures 15-18 show the maximum output power that can be delivered by each module in the respective orientation and at different ambient air temperatures without exceeding the maximum t ref temperature. the plots are for different airflow conditions ranging from natural convection to 3m/s (600 ft./min). note that the natural convection condition was measured at 0.05 m/s to 0.1 m/s (10ft./min. to 20 ft./min.); however, systems in which these power modules may be used typically generate natural convection airflow rates of 0.3 m/s (60 ft./min.) due to other heat dissipating components in the system. the use of figures 15 - 18 is shown in the following example: example what is the minimum airflow necessary for a quk240s9r0 operating at vi = 48 v, an output power of 240w, and a maximum ambient temperature of 70 c in the transverse orientation? solution: given: vi = 48v, po = 240w, t a = 70 c determine airflow (v) (use figure 16): v = 1.0 m/sec. (200 ft./min.)
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 10 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0 200 220 240 260 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.) 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min.) 3.0 m/s (600 ft./min.) output power, p o (w) local ambient temperature, t a ( c) figure 15. output power derating for quk240s9r0 in the transverse orientation with no baseplate; airflow direction from vin(-) to vin(+); vin = 38v. 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0 200 220 240 260 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.) 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min.) 3.0 m/s (600 ft./min.) output power, p o (w) local ambient temperature, t a ( c) figure 16. output power derating for quk240s9r0 in the transverse orientation with baseplate; airflow direction from vin(-) to vin(+); vin = 48v 10 0 . 0 12 0 . 0 14 0 . 0 16 0 . 0 18 0 . 0 200.0 220.0 240.0 260.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9 0 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.) 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min.) 3.0 m/s (600 ft./min.) output power, p o (w) local ambient temperature, t a ( c) figure 17. output power derating for quk240s9r0 in the transverse orientation with baseplate and multi directional fin 0.5 inch heatsink; airflow direction from vin(-) to vin(+); vin = 38v 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 200.0 220.0 240.0 260.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.) 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min.) 3.0 m/s (600 ft./min.) output power, p o (w) local ambient temperature, t a ( c) figure 18. output power derating for quk240s9r0 in the transverse orientation with baseplate and multi directional fin 0.5 inch heatsink; airflow direction from vin(-) to vin(+); vin = 48v
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 11 mechanical outline dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]. tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.] top view side view bottom view ? optional case pin
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 12 recommended pad layout for through-hole modules dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm ( x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm 0.25 mm ( x.xxx in 0.010 in.) 50.80 (2.000) vo (+) vo (-) 15.24 (.600) v i (+) v i (-) ? on/off 3.6 (.14) 10.8 (.43) 57.9 (2.28) 36.8 (1.45) 1.02 (.040) dia pin, 4 plcs 1.57 (.062) dia pin, 2 plcs case ? optional case pin
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w lineage power 13 post solder cleaning and drying considerations post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. the result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. for guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to lineage power board mounted power modules: soldering and cleaning application note. through-hole lead-free soldering information the rohs-compliant through-hole products use the sac (sn/ag/cu) pb-free solder and rohs-compliant components. they are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. the pins have an rohs-compliant finish that is compatible with both pb and pb-free wave soldering processes. a maximum preheat rate of 3 c/s is suggested. the wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210 c. for pb solder, the recommended pot temperature is 260 c, while the pb-free solder pot is 270 c max. not all rohs-compliant through-hole products can be processed with paste-through-hole pb or pb-free reflow process. if additional information is needed, please consult with your lineage power representative for more details.
data sheet june 17, 2009 quk240 series power modules; dc-dc converters 36 ? 55vdc input; 9vdc output; 240 w document no: ds03-094 ver. 1.4 pdf name: qbus_quk240s9r0_ds.pdf ordering information please contact your lineage power sales representative for pricing, availability and optional features. table 1. device codes input voltage output voltage output power efficiency connector type product codes comcodes 48v (36-55vdc) 9.0v 240w 95.5% through hole QUK240S9R041Z cc109149101 -z rohs compliant table 2. device options option suffix negative remote on/off logic 1 auto-restart 4 case ground pin (offered with baseplate option only) 7 note: legacy device codes may contain a -b option suffix to indicate 100% factory hi-pot tested to the isolation voltage specif ied in the absolute maximum ratings table. the 100% hi-pot test is now applied to all device codes, with or without the -b option suff ix. existing comcodes for devices with the -b suffix are still valid; however, no new comcodes for devices containing the -b suffix will be created. world wide headquarters lineage power corporation 3000 skyline drive, mesquite, tx 75149, usa +1-800-526-7819 (outside u.s.a.: +1-972-284-2626 ) www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com asia-pacific headquarters tel: +65 6416 4283 europe, middle-east and africa headquarters tel: +49 89 6089 286 india headquarters tel: +91 80 28411633 lineage power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. no liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. no rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. ? 2008 lineage power corporation, (mesquite, texas) all international rights reserved.


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